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I write about books, business, habits, and ideas that age well — the kind of insights that compound over time.

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Entrepreneurship — Lessons from building and studying businesses
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Latest Articles

  • Why Saving Customers Money Is Sam Walton’s Ultimate Customer-First Business Strategy

    Why Saving Customers Money Is Sam Walton’s Ultimate Customer-First Business Strategy

    It was the early 1960s in Bentonville, Arkansas. Walmart founder Sam Walton wanted to spend less on marketing so he could charge less. That meant unconventional, low-cost ways to get attention. It was all part of his customer-first business strategy. As part of it, he offered discounted watermelons and free donkey rides. The goal was…


  • Ray Kroc’s McDonald’s Success: The System That Built an Empire

    Ray Kroc’s McDonald’s Success: The System That Built an Empire

    In 1954, Ray Kroc’s McDonald’s success story almost didn’t happen. At the time, he was a 52-year-old milkshake machine salesman with diabetes and arthritis—and very little to show for it. Most people his age were slowing down. Kroc was just getting started. That year, he visited a small restaurant run by the McDonald brothers in…


  • Ray Kroc Business Strategy That Built McDonald’s

    Ray Kroc Business Strategy That Built McDonald’s

    A McDonald’s franchisee in Knoxville once called Ray Kroc with a problem. A competitor down the street was selling hamburgers for a lower price. The franchisee wanted permission to match the price. Kroc said no. If a competitor could win on price alone, Kroc said, McDonald’s deserved to lose. It sounded irrational. It wasn’t. The…


  • Ray Kroc Lessons: The Risk That Built McDonald’s

    Ray Kroc Lessons: The Risk That Built McDonald’s

    In 1954, Ray Kroc received an order that made no sense—an order that would later become one of the most famous Ray Kroc lessons in entrepreneurship. One hamburger stand in San Bernardino wanted eight milkshake machines. Eight. Kroc had spent years selling the machines and rarely convinced anyone to buy even one. Most restaurant owners…


  • Howard Schultz Leadership Style: Conviction Built Starbucks

    Howard Schultz Leadership Style: Conviction Built Starbucks

    It’s the early 1980s. Milan. Howard Schultz is in town for a housewares show. The city’s espresso bars stop him cold. They are community gathering spots, a “third place” between home and work. This is the seed of the Howard Schultz leadership style. Baristas knew customers by name. Coffee wasn’t a transaction. It was a…


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Michael McHugh
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